Online & Website Term Glossary

When visiting a website it puts a cookie on your browser and tracks your movement. To some this seems invasive of their privacy and disallow them however, they are there in order to provide the owners of that website data on how any/all users interact with their website. That data can later on become invaluable in allowing them to develop targeted campaigns to buyer personas. 

It can also be beneficial to the user as cookies also store/save passwords to make signing in faster and deliver the targeted promotional campaigns.

This is the cost that is required to acquire one new customer. To calculate this value, you can divide the total campaign cost by the number of conversions from that campaign. 

This pertains to PPC campaigns typically as a goal is to get the lowest CPC as possible. CPC is determined by Google Adwords in everything from CTR, landing page copy/SEO areas, ad copy and more. 

Crawl pertains to when a search engine software reviews your website, its code, its content, etc. to index and understand how it relates to keywords.

A Creative Brief is a key to the design process whether UX/UI, branding or any other type of design project. It covers the goals, brand mission, design research, and other important aspects of the creative direction.

This stands for Customer Relationship Management software. Examples include SalesForce.com, CiviCRM, SugarCRM, Microsoft Dynamics, Marketo and Eloqua. CRMs are used to are used for a variety of purposes such as marketing, sales, support and member management.

This stands for Cascading Style Sheet. CSS is used to manage type styles, layout and other aspects of a web design. CSS3 is the most current version and has greatly more expanded capabilities than CSS2.

Data that is observed and stored, ranging from user engagement to marketing analytics.

The use of data collected to improve your site's user experience.

A test used to help find and mitigate data protection issues that exist within a project.

The DPD was a set of regulations dictating how personal data was to be processed in the European Union (EU). The DPD was the precursor to the GDPR.

The GDPR defines a data subject as an individual whose online activity is being recorded and analyzed.

This is sometimes called a Discovery Phase and is the first phase of a website project. Action items for this phase include establishing goals, defining features, specifying functional requirements, prototyping, writing use cases, creating a sitemap and wireframes. At the end of this phase typically the sitemap, wireframes and Project Plan are signed off on.

Action items for this phase include final revisions, testing, QA, 301 redirects, analytics set up, training and deployment (making the site live).

The symmetry and repetition of key features on a site, allowing for fast and intuitive use of any web platform.

This covers all aspects of the user experience design. Action items include creating design concepts, designing templates, interior pages and common elements such as H1 tags (Header 1), hover, on states and mobile designs for phones and tablets. Note, the design process combines branding, user experience design, mobile design, and graphic design. Within these areas there are other aspects such as visual/narrative concepts, layout (composition, figure-ground), typography, color, and photography. A Successful design includes all of these areas in order to provide the most optimal user experience.

This refers to processes and tools for managing design components to improve user experience/user interface design quality and consistency, accessibility, and syncing web design and development.

Applications such as Figma, Sketch, Zeplin, Backlight, and Knapsack are a few of the numerous tools that are available for improving the UX/UI design process and streamlining web development. The days of cutting up Photoshop files are long gone.

Action items for this phase include setting up the web server, installing the CMS, coding the design ‘theme’, mobile development, developing all features, content integration, SEO infrastructure set up, internal testing and quality assurance. The milestone for this phase is releasing the Alpha site for the client to review.

All online strategies that are used to increase sales and improve brand awareness.

Here business listings are either submitted, pulled from data aggregators, or a combination of them both. Websites are often reviewed and placed in a category that fits their industry. 

They are used to aid local SEO and send relevant referral traffic to websites.

This is interchangeable with the Definition Phase, though as the name implies, there are always aspects to a project that need to be discovered and have not yet been defined. This is especially true for web applications and sites that include extensive functionality.

This refers to how much authority a website domain name has as determined by search engines. It takes time to build up Domain Authority and typically the longer a domain name has been in use the more Domain Authority it has. 

Domain Name is the name location of a website. This is similar to a street address for websites.

When a user hovers over a menu link typically additional options that are structured under/within that section of the site drop down and give you the ability to click deeper into a website.

Drupal is a free, open source Content Management System (CMS), written in PHP and distributed under the GNU General Public License. Drupal is the 3rd most popular CMS behind WordPress and Joomla and is used by least 2.3% of all web sites worldwide (over 1,000,000 sites). Drupal is used by fewer sites than WordPress but more high traffic sites, such as The Economist, Weather.com, Nasdaq, FastCompany, The Washington Post, Martha Stewart, Warner Brothers, United Nations, and MTV.

Founded in 2001 by Dries Buytaert, the name Drupal refers to the Dutch word for Village and Drupal is seen as one of the best CMSs for creating community websites.

According to Wikipedia: “As of April 2017, the Drupal community is composed of more than 1.3 million members, including 106,650 users actively contributing, resulting in more than 37,110 free modules that extend and customize Drupal functionality, over 2,445 free themes that change the look and feel of Drupal, and at least 1,116 free distributions that allow users to quickly and easily set up a complex, use-specific Drupal in fewer steps.

The standard release of Drupal, known as Drupal core, contains basic features common to content-management systems. These include user account registration and maintenance, menu management, RSS feeds, taxonomy, page layout customization, and system administration. The Drupal core installation can serve as a simple Web site, a single- or multi-user blog, an Internet forum, or a community Web site providing for user-generated content.

Drupal also describes itself as a Web application framework. When compared with notable frameworks Drupal meets most of the generally accepted feature requirements for such web frameworks. Although Drupal offers a sophisticated API for developers, basic Website installation and administration of the framework require no programming skills. Drupal runs on any computing platform that supports both a Web server capable of running PHP and a database to store content and configuration.”

These are like what they sound, small areas of content that populate a web page, usually displayed in a sidebar. One of the advantages of Drupal is how easily it is to turn blocks on and off per page, rearrange them and add them to other parts of the page, besides just a sidebar.

Takeaway

The situation in which the same content is being found in at least two places on a website. If your website is being flagged for duplicate content, this can negatively affect it's SEO and page rankings. 

This refers to content which is stored and published from a database. Content is pulled from the database based on content types and fields and displayed on a page as opposed to the content being added via a WYSIWYG web page editor. Some of the advantages of dynamic content include: more flexible display on mobile devices, better integration with a Responsive Web Design and greater ability to display content in multiple places.

Is the ability to purchase products or services online. Many different aspects are involved with developing an e-commerce website. Shopping carts and collecting payment information, keeping payment information secure, and some may also include integration with product stock amounts, list of available service times, shipping cost integrated based on address and more. 

There is a lot to think about when it comes to developing an e-commerce website and every aspect is important.

The Facebook algorithm that ranks business & brand pages, groups, celebrities, or individual accounts to determine what posts are shown to users connected to those accounts. At the start, the major factor was engagement on the post but it has since been updated to include many other factors.